Literary Reflections on Social Hierarchy: A Comparative Study of Anand and Kalam

Literary Reflections on Social Hierarchy: A Comparative Study of Anand and Kalam 

by 

Vijay Singh Rajput

Abstract

This study explores how prejudices owing to social class and discrimination are depicted in two short texts, a short story, “A Pair of Mustachios” by Mulk Raj Anand, and an extract from “My Childhood” from APJ Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, prescribed by the National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in English textbooks for schools. The study compares how both writers present issues of social class and prejudice, widely prevalent in Indian society. While Anand uses humour in his fiction to expose feudal pride, Kalam shares his personal experiences of being subjected to caste and religious discrimination. Both stories help students understand social divisions and how people respond to them. The research adopts a qualitative-comparative method to analyse the texts. The paper discusses how NCERT incorporates such texts in the curriculum to sensitise students on concepts like equality and justice, while underscoring the imperative for social change. Through an analysis of characters, symbols, and authorial tone, the paper explains how both writers dwell on the topic of social injustice, to encourage new thinking. The study supports the idea that literature can create awareness and inspire positive change in society.

 

Source Credit:

Literary Reflections on Social Hierarchy: A Comparative Study of Anand and Kalam. (2025). Journal of Teaching and Research in English Literature, 16(2), 32-38. https://journals.eltai.in/jtrel/article/view/JTREL160205 

 

 

 

Literary Enigma: The International Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture

I have reviewed the websites of several journals for the purpose of research paper publication, and Literary Enigma stands out as the most impressive. This is due to several reasons. First, the journal bears a unique and elegant title that aptly reflects its academic focus. Its exclusive concentration on English and related fields further adds to its scholarly relevance. The presentation of the website, articles, and various sections is refined and professional, and commendable care has been taken to avoid spelling and grammatical errors.

I extend my sincere best wishes to the entire editorial team for their dedicated work. To further strengthen the journal, I would like to suggest establishing collaborations with universities and colleges all over India, which will ensure a steady and high-quality inflow of research papers. Lastly, and most importantly, it is essential to adhere strictly to UGC guidelines and avoid any shortcuts or unethical practices however tempting they may seem.

Wishing you continued success.

 Visit 

https://literaryenigma.com/  

 to submit your research paper. 

 

 

 

A Study of EF SET Test and Its Correlation with Academic Performance

 A Study of EF SET Test and Its Correlation with Academic Performance 

By Vijay Singh Rajput

Keywords:

Academic Performance, EF SET, English Proficiency, IELTS, TOEFL

Abstract

This study aims to comprehend the EF SET, a free online Standard English proficiency test, and to determine how it relates to high school students’ academic performance, particularly in relation to their English subject grades, by studying the performances of 35 students at a high school using statistical tools to analyse them. The analysis proves that EF SET is correlated with the students’ academic performance. It is developed in alignment with IELTS in addition to TOEFL. Finally, suggestions are given to the schools and colleges to integrate this free tool for various purposes, like learning and assessment of English and for using it as an optional document to prove the student’s English score, where a document from a professional assessment agency is not mandatory. 

To read the full article visit:  https://journals.eltai.in/jelt/article/view/JELT670308   

Original Source: ELTAI Journal

Citation:

Rajput, V. S. (2025). A Study of EF SET Test and Its Correlation with Academic Performance. Journal of English Language Teaching, 67(3), 42-46. https://journals.eltai.in/jelt/article/view/JELT670308  

 

https://get-cc.cc/ref/Solar

CC is a new Social Media for people, businesses, institutions etc. 

It is a new type of Online Visiting Card or Business Card.

Keep all your social media and contact details in one place.

Easy to share and easy to access. 

https://get-cc.cc/ref/Solar 

Visit the above link for more details.  

Arun Kolatkar’s Ajamil And The Tigers – An Ecocritical Perspective

Arun Kolatkar’s Ajamil And The Tigers – An Ecocritical Perspective 

by

Vijay Singh Rajput 

ABSTRACT

The poem Ajamil and the Tigers by Arun Kolatkar is considered a political satire, as indicated in the
Woven Words, an English literature textbook for Class XI, published by the National Council of
Educational Research and Training (NCERT). However, this study re-examines the poem from an
ecocritical perspective, manifesting its deep ecological and environmental themes. By using a qualitative
and conceptual research methodology, the study makes a textual analysis of the poem, revealing how
Ajamil’s actions are not driven by political cunningness but are guided by an inherent understanding of
ecological harmony. Ajamil, a shepherd, does not represent the modern corrupt politicians, nor do the
sheep represent the people of weaker sections. After the re-analysis, Ajamil instead emerges as a wise
shepherd who understands the interdependence of species in an ecosystem. His decision to release the
tigers and offer them food, rather than killing them all, points out his knowledge of maintaining ecological
balance. The study correlates his actions with real-world ecological principles, including the role of
predators in controlling herbivore populations, preventing overgrazing, and sustaining biodiversity.
Comparisons are drawn between Ajamil and real-life shepherds, particularly those in Rajasthan’s Jawai-
Bera region, who coexist with leopards without resorting to exterminating them. The study argues that
English literature textbooks, such as those prescribed by the NCERT, have the potential to promote
environmental awareness among students. The National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986, the National

Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005, and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 gave great emphasis

to the importance of environmental education. And so, this paper recommends that the NCERT revise its
textbook exercise of this chapter to reflect the poem’s ecological aspects rather than limiting its
interpretation to political satire. By doing so, Ajamil and the Tigers can contribute meaningfully to
environmental education and reinforce the need for ecological balance and human responsibility towards
nature. This research thus reclassifies the poem as an ecology-based literary work, opening up new
possibilities for interdisciplinary studies at the intersection of literature, ecology, and education

.
Keywords: English Textbook, NCERT, Ecology, Environmental Education, Literature Textbook.

Source Credit: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GLOBAL RESEARCH INNOVATIONS & TECHNOLOGY (IJGRIT)   https://inspirajournals.com/uploads/Issues/1312507885.pdf 

APA Citation: 

Rajput, V. S. (2025). Arun Kolatkar’s Ajamil and the Tigers – An ecocritical perspective. International Journal of Global Research Innovations & Technology (IJGRIT), 3(2), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.62823/IJGRIT/03.02.7394

Prakriti’s Guilt and Redemption: A Comparative Study of Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika and TV serial Buddha

Prakriti’s Guilt and Redemption: A Comparative Study of Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika and TV serial Buddha

 by Vijay Singh Rajput 

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the themes of guilt and redemption in Rabindranath Tagore’s play Chandalika and the Zee TV’s serial Buddha (episode no. 46). By analysing the character arc of Prakriti, the study investigates how societal norms, personal desire, and spiritual transformation shape journey in both the narratives. On one hand, the play Chandalika presents Prakriti’s struggle as a strong psychological inner conflict. On the other hand, the TV serial Buddha plots her story within the traditional Buddhist philosophy, focusing on external guidance and the teachings of Gautama Buddha. Both also highlight themes of caste-based discrimination and self-respect. This paper compares these two narratives, discussing some differences in character development, plot and calming down of the unrest. While Tagore’s drama delves into Prakriti’s internal conflict and self-realisation, the television adaptation emphasises moral instruction and spiritual transformation. The study states that both the versions differ in her ultimate redemption.

Keywords: Chandalika, Buddha, Guilt, Redemption, Tagore, TV Serial

Source Credit:  https://thercsas.com/archives/volume5-issue4   

For the complete article visit:     https://doi.org/10.55454/rcsas.5.04.2025.010 

Original Reference in APA format:        

Rajput, V. S. (2025). Prakriti’s Guilt and Redemption: A Comparative Study of Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika and TV serial Buddha. The Review of Contemporary Scientific and Academic Studies, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.55454/rcsas.5.04.2025.010

Narendra Shlok

वडनगरजन्मनं राजर्षिं कर्तृकर्तारमेतिहासे | अत्यन्तदुष्करकार्यकुशलं गौरवं राष्ट्रेण यः सदा हर्षं॥
तस्य प्रधानं त्रयैतीनां नेतृणां जगतां पौरुषं | इन्द्रोऽपि यः भविष्यति देवेश्वरं साक्षात् प्रज्ञायुतं॥

नरेन्द्राय नमः।
देवेन्द्राय नमः।
बोधिसत्त्वाय नमः।

I pay homage to him who was born in Vadnagar, the royal sage, the doer of remarkable deeds in history. Skilled in accomplishing the most difficult tasks, he is the one who brings pride and joy to the nation.

He is the foremost among the thirty-three leaders, a person of supreme valour. He is destined to become Indra, the lord of the gods, who embodies infinite wisdom and power.

Obeisance to Narendra!

Obeisance to Devendra!

Obeisance to Bodhisatva!

Join us at the second edition of COODING!

 

View this email in your browser  ESPAÑOL | FRANÇAIS Join us at the second edition of COODING!   28 November 2024 | Baharat Mandapam (New Delhi) Open air amphitheatre - Second floor On 28 November from 13h30 to 15h30 (IST) CICOPA will organize its second COODING, as an official side event of the ICA Global Conference. CICOPA, in partnership with CICOPA Asia-Pacific and the cooperative Patio, is glad to invite you to join the second edition of COODING, this time taking place in New Delhi, India . In the wake of the ICA  Global Conference “Cooperatives Build Prosperity for All”, COODING: New Delhi offers a space to discuss the use of technology according to the cooperative principles and values, to match the digitalization needs of existing cooperatives with the services provided by some innovative tech cooperatives and, finally, for networking. This edition brings together a global network of cooperative innovators, digital pioneers, and tech visionaries committed to advancing a fairer digital economy. What is in for you?  Inspiring Discussions: Dive into sessions on the enabling factors for cooperatives to thrive in the digital age, guided by cooperative values and supported by cooperative federations. Networking & Meet-and-Greet: Connect with digital and tech cooperators from around the world, exchange insights, and foster collaborations. Exploring Digital Solutions: Meet tech cooperatives and discover their services designed to meet cooperative’s needs and strengthen your impact.   The event will only be held on site, no remote participation options are foreseen, and English will be the only language used during the event. Please note that participation in COODING is not subject to the ICA Conference’s participation fees. Please be aware that if you register to attend COODING, you are not automatically registered for the ICA Conference. To register for the ICA Global Conference, visit the ICA Global Conference website. More information?  Do not hesitate to reach out to mickael.bianchin@cicopa.coop The CICOPA Team Register now More info on ICA Conference event and registrations Copyright © 2024 CICOPA, All rights reserved. Our mailing address is: CICOPA Avenue Milcamps 105 Brussels 1030 Belgium

2025 International Year of Cooperatives declared by the United Nations

View this email in your browser

ESPAÑOL FRANÇAIS The President's Message Dear cooperators, I look forward to seeing you in New Delhi! From November 25 to 30, we are going to share many valuable moments together. India awaits us with open arms. For the first time, this thriving Asia-Pacific nation and its powerful cooperative movement will host our General Assembly and Global Conference. The overall theme of the event will be how to create shared prosperity - something cooperatives are known to deliver - while putting people and the environment at the centre of their purpose and activities. Together, we will kick off the 2025 International Year of Cooperatives declared by the United Nations. We will witness and participate in exchanges on various aspects of our movement, including commercial, institutional and fraternal. We will visit cooperatives and exhibitions, and we will advance in advocacy towards governments and international organisations. And, we will address key topics to continue increasing inter-cooperation links between all the regions and sectors in the world that make up our vibrant cooperative family. For 200 years, our principles and values have guided this unique enterprise model and positioned it today as the most direct vehicle towards a sustainable future. Join us and contribute your views and proposals to strengthen the prominence of our movement worldwide. Ariel Guarco ICA President November is a busy time in New Delhi, so we would urge delegates to also book travel and accommodation as soon as registration - and visas, if applicable - have been confirmed. You can find more information about transport, visas and hotels here. Click here to register for #ICANewDelhi2024 IFFCO elections: a coop example of democracy at scale The 2024 ICA Global Conference in New Delhi is being hosted by the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited – IFFCO – a multi-state cooperative society engaged in the manufacture and marketing of fertiliser in close cooperation with the wider cooperative movement of India. Founded in 1967 by 57 member cooperatives, with deep roots in national and international cooperation among cooperatives, the organisation has spent over 55 years empowering farmers and connecting India's agricultural grassroots. Today it is the biggest cooperative in the world by turnover on GDP per capita with around 35,000 member cooperatives reaching over 50 million Indian farmers.   In April and May 2024, IFFCO faced the monumental task of holding its first elections since the establishment of India’s Cooperative Election Authority (CEA) – and for the CEA, this was the largest election it had ever overseen. How does a cooperative that serves so many run fair and transparent elections?  Read the full news  New York and #ICANewDelhi2024 events set to launch the 2025 International Year of Cooperatives 2025 is the second UN International Year of Cooperatives (IYC), which will bring cooperatives, governments, civil society, and other stakeholders together to celebrate cooperative achievements, address challenges, and foster collaboration for a more sustainable and equitable future. The 2025 IYC will be kicked off with a special launch event at #ICANewDelhi2024, but ahead of the Global Conference, the UN Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives (COPAC), in collaboration with the Permanent Mission of Mongolia to the United Nations, will host a soft-launch during the UN High-Level Political Forum at the UN Headquarters in New York on 9 July 2024. This event will coincide with the 2024 UN International Day of Cooperatives (IDC), celebrated under the theme Cooperatives Build a Better Future for All. Find out more about the International Day of Cooperatives at http://www.coopsday.coop. Find out more about CoopsDay! A conference logo that perfectly combines cooperatives, India and #ICANewDelhi2024 conference theme Let us introduce the #ICANewDelhi2024 conference logo! The logo has two parts, which together represent India, cooperatives and the theme of the event: Cooperatives Build Prosperity for All. The peacock is the national bird of India, associated with the goddess of prosperity and good fortune. This resonates with the goals of cooperatives, which focus on creating shared economic prosperity for our members – and so the shape and colours of peacock feathers form an outer circle around an inner Lotus Temple. The Lotus Temple, or the Baháʼí House, is a place of worship of the Baháʼí Faith. It is also globally renowned as an architectural marvel known for its innovative design and use of materials, which represents New Delhi and India more widely. The logo uses a vibrant blue for the peacock's body and a multicolour palette for its feathers, which represents the diversity of the cooperative movement across the globe. Thank you to Axis Communications, an India-based event company, for creating an excellent, unifying symbol for our 2024 Global Conference. Should you have any questions, require additional information, or need assistance with the registration process, please do not hesitate to contact us at conference@icanewdelhi2024.coop. Our dedicated team is here to help and ensure that your conference experience is seamless, enjoyable, and productive. We sincerely hope that you will join us in New Delhi for this inspiring and transformative event, where together, we can contribute to the cooperative dialogue, foster collaboration and innovation, and help shape a more prosperous, peaceful, and sustainable future for all. Click here to register for #ICANewDelhi2024 SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR HOSTS